The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and the Level of Anxiety of Students Working on Their Thesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v19i2.386Keywords:
Self-efficacy, Anxiety, StudentsAbstract
Introduction: A thesis is a graduation requirement for students, which can lead to feelings of anxiety. Approximately 80% of students working on their thesis experience anxiety. The various obstacles encountered during the thesis process create stress, leading to increased anxiety among students. The anxiety experienced by final-year students impacts their level of self-efficacy. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and levels of anxiety among students working on their thesis at Institut Kesehatan Immanuel. Methods: This research employs a quantitative descriptive correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using probability sampling techniques, involving 120 respondents. The measurement tools used were the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) Results: The results indicated that 59% of students had high self-efficacy, while 61% experienced moderate anxiety. The correlation between self-efficacy and anxiety levels was analyzed using Spearman's correlation test, with a significance value of 0.000 (p<a) and a correlation coefficient of -0.606, indicating a strong negative relationship. This identifies that lower anxiety is associated with higher self-efficacy. Discussion: This research could serve as input for institutions, especially department heads, to develop self-development programs that can be incorporated into each course, and to provide counseling guidance to reduce the anxiety levels of students working on their theses.
Downloads
References
Atmojo, G. H. (2018). Hubungan Antara Self Efficacy Dengan Kecemasan Bertanding Pada Pemain Futsal
American Psychological Association. (2017). Stress in America - Coping with change, part 2, stress in America survey. American Psychological Association.www.stressinamerica.org
Bandura, A. 1977. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215
Beck, J. G., & Miller, L. M. (2022). Title of the book or article. Publisher/Journal Name. DOI/Publisher Information.
de Melo, H. E., Severian, P. F. G., Eid, L. P., de Souza, M. R., da Cruz Sequeira, C. A., da Graça Girade Souza, M., & Pompeo, D. A. (2021). Impact of anxiety and depression symptoms on perceived self-effi cacy in nursing students. ACTA Paulista de Enfermagem, 34, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021AO01113
Faizal, K. M., & Ardiansyah, A. (2021). Permasalahan yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 601–609. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.3015
Fokatea, F. A., Muzakkir, H., & Yusnaeni, Y. (2023). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Stikesnani Hasanuddin Makassar. 3, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.35892/jimpk.v3i5.982
Malfasari, E., Devita, Y., Erlin, F., & Filer, F. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir Di Stikes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 9(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.8.2.124-131
Muyasaroh, H. (2020). Kajian Jenis Kecemasan Masyarakat Cilacap dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19. LP2M UNUGHA Cilacap, 3. http://repository.unugha.ac.id/id/eprint/858
Muliawati, S. (2019). Keefektifan Konseling Kelompok Teknik Cognitive Restructuringuntuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Akademik Siswa Kelas Viii Smp …. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/33873/%0Ahttp://lib.unnes.ac.id/33873/1/1301414006_Optimized.pdf
Myers, D. G. Social Psychology. America :Mc-Graw-Hill. 2013
Notoatmodjo, S., (2019), Metodotogi Penelitian Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta,Bandung.
Qomarudin, A., Sunan, U., & Yogyakarta, K. (2021). Hilangnya Kesadaran Diri Mahasiswa Untuk Kuliah (Konsep Conscientizacao (Kesadaran) Sebagai Tujuan Pendidikan Paulo Freire). PENSA : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 1–13. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/pensa
Rakhmawati, D. (2018). No Title. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/download/25649/75676576742
Rachmawati, F., Budiningsih, T. ., & Psikologi, J. (2015). Intuisi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Hubungan Antara Berpikir Positif Dengan Efikasi Diri Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi. Intuisi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v7i1.11613
Ririanti, R. (2013). Hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kecemasan siswa kelas xii dalam menghadapi ujian nasional di madrasah aliyah negeri 2 barabai kabupaten hulu sungai tengah. 12. https://repo-dosen.ulm.ac.id//handle/123456789/12862
Rustam, M. Z. A., & Nurlela, L. (2021). Gangguan Kecemasan dengan Menggunakan Self Reporting Questionaire (SRQ-29) di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM), 3(1), 39-47.
Saba, R. T., Lisiswanti, R., & B, E. C. (2018). Hubungan Selfefficacy Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 7, 12–16. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/32788/
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan (Yani Kamasturyani (ed.); 1st ed.).
Stuart, G., & Keliat, B. (2019). Prinsip dan praktik keperawatan kesehatan jiwa stuart (J. Pasaribu (ed.); 1st ed.). Elsevier Ltd. https://www.elsevier.com/books/pri nsip-dan-praktik-keperawatan-jiwastuart-10e/stuart/978-981-4570-13-8
Suryaningrum, C. (2016). Efikasi Diri dan Kecemasan Sosial : Studi Meta Analisis. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 4. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v4i2.3519
Umriana, A. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Penyelesaian Skripsi Mahasiswa Jurusan Bimbingan Dan Penyuluhan Islam Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Uin Walisongo Semarang. At-Taqaddum, 11(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v11i2.4566
Vellyana, D. (2017). No Title. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Preoperative Di Rs Mitra Husada Pringsewu. https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/403
WHO. (2021). Anxiety Disorder And Other Common Mental Disorders.
Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit-Formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18(5), 459-482.
Zheng, X., & Cheng, H. (2022). The Role of Academic Anxiety in Student Motivation and Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 887549.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Herliana Sabila Putri, Ira Ocktavia Siagian, Herwinda Sinaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.