Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca-Stroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v20i1.411Keywords:
Post-Stroke, Quality of Life, RSUD TabananAbstract
Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide and a significant health problem in Indonesia, affecting various aspects of life. The overall impact of stroke is not limited to physical aspects but also includes psychological, social, and environmental dimensions, all of which contribute to the decline in the quality of life of post-stroke patients. The decline in quality of life among stroke patients is a serious concern as it plays an essential role in determining their survival and well-being. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of post-stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Tabanan. Methods: This research uses a descriptive correlational design with a quantitative approach. The sample consists of 36 post-stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Tabanan. Data were collected using the SS-QOL questionnaire with a non-probability sampling technique, specifically purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results show that the quality of life of most post-stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Tabanan falls within the good category, accounting for 77.8% (28 patients). Among the 12 characteristic factors analyzed, only age shows a significant relationship with the quality of life of post-stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Tabanan (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Age is significantly related to the quality of life of post-stroke patients compared to other factors. Age influences the quality of life of post-stroke patients due to its association with physiological factors, such as the body's recovery ability and susceptibility to complications, as well as social aspects, such as individual roles and responsibilities
Downloads
References
Anggun et al. (2024). Hubungan Derajat Disabilitas terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang. Jurnal Ventilator, 2(3), 188–202. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v2i3.1325
Ardiani, H., Lismayanti, L., & Rosnawaty, R. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kelurahan Mugarsari Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2014. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 1(1), 42–50. http://www.depkes.go.id
Azka. (2019). Hubungan Status Fungsional Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik Di Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit TK II dr. Soepraoen MAlang.
Bariroh, U., S, H. S., & A, M. S. (2016). Kualitas Hidup Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Pasca Stroke. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(4), 486–495. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm%0AKUALITAS
Brannagan, et al. (2020). Quality of Life After Stroke: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physical, Emotional, and Social Well-being. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(5), 104755-104762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1052-3057(24)00307-0
Dewi et al. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen diri untuk mencegah serangan stroke berulang pada pasien di klinik stroke foundation di Bali , Indonesia , 2023. Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 13(2), 64–69.
Dewi, N. L. P. T., Arifin, M. T., & Ismail, S. (2020). Pengaruh Gayatri Mantra dan Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap Quality of Life Pasien Pasca Stroke. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 909–916.
Fitria et al. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Stroke: Sebuah Studi di Indonesia. Media Perawat Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), 404–413.
Friska Payung. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Pasca Stroke. In Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale (Vol. 5, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v5i2.107
Glen Gillen. (2019). Stroke Rehablitasi (Riverport Lane (ed.); Third Edit). Elsevier Mosby.
Hamzah, R. (2016). Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Gagal Jantung Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah. 1.
Hayulita, S., Bahasa, A., & Sari, A. N. (2018). Faktor Dominan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Afiyah, 5(2), 42–46.
Ibrahim, N. M., Paramata, N. R., Najihah, & Sulistiani, I. (2023). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 18(2), 73–79. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/26625/
Jones, F., Gombert, K., Honey, S., Cloud, G., Harris, R., Macdonald, A., McKevitt, C., Robert, G., & Clarke, D. (2021). Addressing inactivity after stroke: The Collaborative Rehabilitation in Acute Stroke (CREATE) study. International Journal of Stroke, 16(6), 669–682. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493020969367
Karolina et al. (2018). Hubungan ADL Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien PAsca Stroke Di Ruang Fisioterapi RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. In Nucleic Acids Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2016.09.008%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-015-0543-8%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08473%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.01.007%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2012.10.008%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s4159
Kim, K. Y., Shin, K. Y., & Chang, K. A. (2024). Blood biomarkers for post-stroke cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 33(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107632
Kusumaningrum, N., Perdana, M., Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran, P., Masyarakat dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada, K., & Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Kedokteran, D. (2020). Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Family Social Support and Quality of Life of Post Stroke Patients in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis Dan Komunitas, 18(1), 18–25.
Langhorne, P., Bernhardt, J., & Kwakkel, G. (2011). Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet (London, England), 377(9778), 1693–1702. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5
Laurent, K., De Sèze, M.-P., Delleci, C., Koleck, M., Dehail, P., Orgogozo, J.-M., & Mazaux, J.-M. (2011). Assessment of quality of life in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 54(6), 376–390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2011.06.002
Martinsen, R., Kitzmüller, G., Mangset, M., Kvigne, K., Evju, A. S., Bronken, B. A., Bragstad, L. K., Hjelle, E. G., Sveen, U., & Kirkevold, M. (2021). Nurses’ and occupational therapists’ experiences of conducting a home-based psychosocial intervention following stroke: a qualitative process evaluation. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06857-8
Nisak, R., Marwan, & Rahmalia, M. J. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 9(2), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1429
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Putu Ayu Mawar Ariasih, Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
