Status Kelengkapan Imunisasi Difteri Pada Kejadian Difteri Di Wilayah Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v15i2.117Keywords:
Diphtheria, Immunization, SurabayaAbstract
One of the diseases of Extraordinary Events in East Java Province is diphtheria disease. Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract in the system caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium Diphtheria. One of the factors that may affect the incidence of diphtheria is an incomplete immunization status. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship status of the completeness of immunization with diphtheria incidence in the region of Surabaya. Design research Analytic approach with Cross-Sectional Correlation. The independent variable complete immunization status of diphtheria and dependent variable is diphtheria occurrence.  The population of the research was as many as 29 people who suffered from diphtheria in 2017 and sample as many as 27 people who suffered from diphtheria in 2017in the city of Surabaya. Using a technique Simple Random sampling. The instruments of research using questionnaires, observation secondary data: laboratory results and sheet book KMSfor incomplete immunization status data and diphtheria incidence, tested use the spearman rho correlation. Statistical results with Spearman Rho Correlations test obtained Ï = 0.03 with Ï â‰¤ 0.05. It states that H0 is rejected H1 accepted as well as the result of correlation coefficient – 0.411. This shows the existence of the relationship between complete immunization status of diphtheria with diphtheria occurrence in the region of Surabaya. The implications of this research show that the diphtheria immunization incompleteness affects the incidence of diphtheria. Expected health workers can better do health promotion about the importance of immunization and prevention of diphtheria transmission, registration, and grant of immunization in the community.
Keywords: Diphtheria, Immunization, Surabaya
Downloads
References
Afriani Tri, Retnosari Andrajati, S. S. (2014) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Dan Pengelolaan Vaksin Di Puskesmas Dan Posyandu Kecamatan X Kota Depok’, Buletin Penelitian Sistem kesehatan, 17(2), pp. 135–142.
Arifin Isnaniyanti Fajrin dan Corie Indria Prasasti (2017) ‘Factors That Related With Diptheria Cases of Children in Bangkalan Health Centers in 2016’, Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(1), p. 26. doi: 10.20473/jbe.v5i1.2017.26-36.
Darmawan Wildan Satrio (2016) ‘Analisis Data Spasial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Difteri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talun Dan Puskesmas Srengat Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2015 dan 2016’.
Dewi, et al (2014) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2013’, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2), pp. 114–118.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur (2012) ‘Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur’.
Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur (2015) ‘Dinas kesehatan provinsi jawa timur tahun 2015’.
Ditjen PP & PL (2013) Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Imunisasi dan Surveilans dalam rangka Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Difteri. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Hartoyo Edi (2018) ‘Difteri pada Anak’, Difteri, 19(5), p. 7.
Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (2011) Pedoman Imunisasi Di Indonesia. Keempat. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.
Kartono Basuki, Rachmadhi Purwana, I. M. D. (2008) ‘Hubungan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Difteri di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2005-2006 dan Garut Januari 2007, Jawa Barat’, 12(1), pp. 8–12.
Kartono Basuki (2008) ‘Lingkungan Rumah dan Kejadian Difteri di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Kabupaten Garut’, Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 2(5), p. 200. doi: 10.21109/kesmas.v2i5.250.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2016) Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali.
Meera, M. and Rajarao, M. (2014) ‘Diphtheria in Andhra Pradesh-a clinical-epidemiological study’, International Journal of Infectious Diseases. International Society for Infectious Diseases, 19(1), p. 74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.10.017.
Pamungkas Rica Novi (2016) ‘Hubungan Jumlah Anak dalam Keluarga dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Anak di Desa Sukowiryo Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember’.
Pracoyo, N. E., Edison, H. and Rofiq, A. (2015) ‘Daya Lindung Antibodi Anti Difteri pada Anak Usia 1-14 tahun (Hasil Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2007)’, pp. 193–202.
Pracoyo Noer Endah dan Roselinda (2013) ‘Survei Titer Anti Bodi Anak Sekolah Usia 6--17 Tahun Di Daerah Klb Difteri Dan Non Klb Di Indonesia’, Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 41(4), pp. 237–247.
Prayogo Ari, et al (2016) ‘Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak Usia 1-5 tahun’, Sari Pediatri, 11(1), pp. 15–20.
Rahayu, F. (2014) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Bidan Dalam Distribusi Dan Penyimpanan Vaksin Dpt’, Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2(2), pp. 240–250. doi: 10.20473/jbe.v2i2.2014.240-250.
Ranuh Gde, et al (2011) Pedoman Imunisasi Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.
Rusmil, et al (2011) ‘Wabah Difteri Di Kecamatan Cikalong wetan, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, Indonesia’, Sari Pediatri, 12(6), pp. 397–403.
Saifudin Nanang, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, S. M. (2016) ‘Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri Di Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2015’, pp. 61–66.
Saifudin Nanang (2016) ‘Analisa Spasial dan Pemodelan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri di Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2015’.
Sundoko Triaji Windiarta (2015) ‘Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Risiko Penularan ( Status Imunisasi , Status Gizi , dan Perilaku ) Difteri pada Balita di Desa Paowan Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo’, Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(1), pp. 96–102.
Unicef (2016) ‘Handbook for Vaccine & Cold Chain Handlers’.
Wanlapakorn Nasamon, et al (2014) ‘Diphtheria outbreak in Thailand, 2012; seroprevalence of diphtheria antibodies among Thai adults and its implications for immunization programs’, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 45(5), pp. 1132–1133.
Wati Lisna (2013) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Dan Informasi Ibu Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak 1-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas’.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
