Screen Time and Its Impact on Physical Fitness in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Dwi Purwantini STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya
  • Martha Sri Astuti Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic STIKES St. Vincent de Paul Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.448

Keywords:

Children, ISWT, Physical Activity, Screentime

Abstract

Introduction: Rapid advances in digital technology have led to an increase in screen time among children, which is thought to affect their physical activity. However, the direct relationship between screen time and physical capacity in children still needs to be studied further

Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time duration and physical activity in children aged 10-11 years

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 44 children aged 10-11 years. Physical capacity was measured using the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT), while screen time duration was obtained through questionnaires. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to test the relationship between variables

Results: This study showed no significant relationship between screen time duration and children's physical capacity as measured by the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) with a correlation coefficient of 0,76 dan p=0,625

Conclusions: High screen time does not have a direct impact on children's physical capacity in the context of this study. However, it is important to continue to encourage adequate physical activity in order to maintain children's health and fitness optimally

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agung Ratih Kusumadewi Wiraputri, A., & Nyoman Gede Wardana, I. (2021). Perbandingan kapasitas vital paru dan FEV1 antara atlet olahraga aerobik dan nonatlet: sebuah tinjauan sistematik. Intisari Sains Medis | Intisari Sains Medis, 12(1), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v12i1.914

Aisya Yafis Iqlima, Karuniawaty, T. P., & Wiguna, P. A. (2024). Relationship Between Screen Time and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Across the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(4), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7485

Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J. P., Chastin, S., Chou, R., Dempsey, P. C., Dipietro, L., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Friedenreich, C. M., Garcia, L., Gichu, M., Jago, R., Katzmarzyk, P. T., … Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451–1462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955

Dahlgren, A., Sjöblom, L., Eke, H., Bonn, S. E., Trolle, Y., & Lagerros. (2021). Screen time and physical activity in children and adolescents aged 10–15 years. PLoS ONE, 16(7 July), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254255

Eva, M., & Aulia, M. (2024). Pengaruh Screen Time terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 01(01), 18–31. https://jurnal.staidaf.ac.id/index.php/almuhadzab/article/view/273%0Ahttps://jurnal.staidaf.ac.id/index.php/almuhadzab/article/download/273/98

Fadhli, N. R., Children, P., & Yudasmara, D. S. (2022). Sedentary Screen Time and Gross Motor Skills of Indonesian Preschoolers in Urban Areas. Advances in Health Sciences Research, 45(Icssh 2021), 184–190.

Gumilang, K. G. A., Ayu Vitalistyawati, L. P., & Made Reny Wahyu Sari, N. L. (2023). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun Di Sd Negeri 4 Sibang Gede. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(2), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.59946/jfki.2023.222

Männikkö, N., Ruotsalainen, H., Miettunen, J., Marttila-Tornio, K., & Kääriäinen, M. (2020). Parental socioeconomic status, adolescents’ screen time and sports participation through externalizing and internalizing characteristics. Heliyon, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03415

Martin, R., Murphy, J., Molina-Soberanes, D., & Murtagh, E. M. (2022). The clustering of physical activity and screen time behaviours in early childhood and impact on future health-related behaviours: a longitudinal analysis of children aged 3 to 8 years. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12944-0

McArthur, B. A., Volkova, V., Tomopoulos, S., & Madigan, S. (2022). Global Prevalence of Meeting Screen Time Guidelines Among Children 5 Years and Younger A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 176(4), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6386

Nasrallah, M., Abu Helwa, A., Jawhar, N. Y., Alshammari, A., Jamal Eddin, A. R., BaniHani, H., & Al Ojaimi, M. N. (2025). Assessing the Effect of Screen Time on Physical Activity in Children Based on Parent-Reported Data: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82971

Prakoso, A. B., Arief, N. A., Muin, A., & Wardani, N. K. (2024). Correlation between screen time and physical activity to student’s physical fitness. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 12(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v12i2.76265

Qhuzairi, M. R., Magdaleni, A. R., Sulistiawati, S., Sawitri, E., & Putra, I. S. (2025). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 12(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v12i2.2169

Rachmania, D., & Ludyanti, L. N. (2022). Screen Time and Physical Activity in Under-Five Children. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v8i1.30024

Suci, A., & Boki, J. (2018). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Cardiorespiratory Fitness Effect Of Physical Activity On Cardiorespiratory Fitness. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(5), 613–616.

Veldman, S. L. C., Altenburg, T. M., Chinapaw, M. J. M., & Gubbels, J. S. (2023). Correlates of screen time in the early years ( 0 – 5 years ): A systematic review. Preventive Medicine Reports, 33(September 2022), 102214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102214

Wieprecht, J., Gomes, D., Morassutti Vitale, F., Manai, S. K., Shamas, S., Müller, M., Baethmann, M., Tengler, A., Riley, R., Mandilaras, G., Haas, N. A., & Schrader, M. (2025). Influence of Screen Time on Physical Activity and Lifestyle Factors in German School Children: Interim Results from the Hand-on-Heart-Study (“Hand aufs Herz”). Children, 12(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12050576

Wisnubroto, K. (2025). Komitmen Pemerintah Melindungi Anak di Ruang Digital. Pusat Informasi Indonesia. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/9037/komitmen-pemerintah-melindungi-anak-di-ruang-digital?lang=1

World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. In Routledge Handbook of Youth Sport. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014886%0Ahttps://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325147/WHO-NMH-PND-2019.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/311664%0Ahttps://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/325147

Yuan, R., Id, J. Z., Song, P., & Qin, L. (2024). The relationship between screen time and gross motor movement : A cross-sectional study of pre-school aged left-behind children in China. PLoS ONE, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296862

Downloads

Published

2026-03-26

How to Cite

Screen Time and Its Impact on Physical Fitness in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study. (2026). Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya, 21(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.448

Similar Articles

11-20 of 49

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.