Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus

Authors

  • Trisna Vitaliati Universitas dr Soebandi
  • Nurul Maurida Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas dr Soebandi
  • Irwina Angelia Silvanasari Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas dr Soebandi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v18i1.232

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Elderly Family Support, Self Efficacy, Quality of Life

Abstract

People with Diabetes Mellitus need long-term care and treatment to improve their quality of life. Family support and self-efficacy are believed to have an influence on the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus. The objective of the study was to identify family support, self-efficacy and quality of life for elderly people with diabetes mellitus. This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional approach.  The sample in this study were elderly people with diabetes mellitus who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 54 respondents. Furthermore, univariate data analysis was carried out using the frequency distribution and statistical tests using the Spearman Rho Test. The results of the Rho Spearman analysis showed that family support was positively correlated with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus (rho=0.579; p<0.01). Meanwhile, the results of the Rho Spearman analysis showed that self-efficacy correlated positively with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus (rho=0.537; p<0.01). The recommendation from the results of this study, is that nurses can increase family support and self-efficacy for elderly people with diabetes mellitus by forming a support group consisting of families who have elderly family members with diabetes mellitus so that they can share information related to how to provide family support to provide positive reinforcement and motivation to elderly people with hypertension so that their quality of life increases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Trisna Vitaliati, Universitas dr Soebandi
    Program Studi Profesi Ners, Universitas dr Soebandi,
  • Nurul Maurida, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas dr Soebandi
    Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas dr Soebandi
  • Irwina Angelia Silvanasari, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas dr Soebandi
    Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas dr Soebandi

References

Adinata, A. A., Minarti, & Kastubi. (2022). Hubungan Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Diri Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol. 17 No. 01, 1-15.

Amelia, R., Ariga, R. A., Rusdiana, Sari, M. I., & Savira, M. (2018). Self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and the relationship with the quality of life in Medan city. SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology, 1-6.

Amelia, R., Lelo, A., Lindarto, D., & Mutiara, E. (2018). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELF-CARE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 PATIENTS IN BINJAI, NORTH SUMATERA-INDONESIA. Asian Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc. Vol. 20 (2), 361-367.

Clara, H., Irawaty, D., & Dahlia, D. (2021). Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Self-Management Behavior Practice Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The 4th International Virtual Conference on Nursing, KnE Life Sciences,, 440-453.

Damanik, E., Lubis, R., & Mutiara, E. (2019). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL Tk. IV 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR NORTH SUMATERA. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 50-61.

Erda, R., Harefa, C. M., & Revi Yulia, D. Y. (2020). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN STRES DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II. Jurnal Keperawatan Volume 12 No 4, 1001-1010.

Ferawati, Ferawati, S., & Sulistyo, A. A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kejadian Komplikasi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dander. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol. 15 No.2, 269-277.

Galuh, L., & Prabawati, D. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Self Management dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, Vol. 9 No. 1, 49-55.

Hager, A.-G. M., Mathieu, N., Lenoble-Hoskovec, C., Swanenburg, J., Bie, R. d., & Hilfiker, R. (2019). Effects of three home-based exercise programmes regarding falls, quality of life and exercise-adherence in older adults at risk of falling: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics 19:13, 1-11.

Huang, E. S., Laiteerapong, N., Liu, J. Y., John, P. M., Moffet, H. H., & Karter, A. J. (2014). Rates of Complications and Mortality in Older Diabetes Patients: The Diabetes and Aging Study. JAMA Intern Med, 251-258.

Huayanay-Espinoza, I. E., Guerra-Castañon, F., Reyes-Diaz, M., Lazo-Porras, M., Cruz-Luque, C. d., Herrera, D. A., & Málaga, G. (2021). Quality of life and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Peruvian public hospital. Medwave, 21;02, 1-8.

Lee, M. K., & Oh, a. J. (2020). Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults: Its Association with Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy Social Support, and Health-Promoting Behavior. Healthcare, 8, 1-13.

Levterova, B., Levterov, G., & Dragova, E. (2016). Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bulgaria: A Cross - Sectional Study. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4 (1), 7-12.

Meidikayanti, W., & Wahyuni, C. U. (2017). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PADEMAWU. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Volume 5 Nomor 2, 240-252.

Nellisa, D., Khairani, & Rahmawati. (2022). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANDA ACEH. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan 10 : 1, 60-72.

Nurhayati, C., Veronika, F., Ambarsari, N., Rustini, S. A., & Farida, I. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Management Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 17 No 01, 38-43.

Omran, S., & Mcmillan, S. (2017). Symptom Severity, Anxiety, Depression, Self- Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Cancer. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 19, 365-374.

Pesantes, M. A., Valle, A. D., Diez-Canseco, F., Bernabé-Ortiz, A., Portocarrero, J., Trujillo, A., . . . Miranda, J. J. (2018). Family Support and Diabetes: Patient’s Experiences From a Public Hospital in Peru. Qualitative Health Research 28(12), 1871-1882.

Prasetyaningsih, R. A., Hartono, R., & Himawan, F. (2022). The Effect of Family Support on Self-Efficienci in People With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in The Work Area of Srondol Health Center Banyumanik, Semarang City. JURU RAWAT : JURNAL UPDATE KEPERAWATAN VOLUME 2 NO. 1, 25-32.

Ramadhani, D. Y., Agusman, F., & Hadi, R. (2016). The Characteristics, Family Support and Self-Efficacy of Elderly People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Area of Urban Village Padangsari, Semarang. Jurnal Ners LENTERA, Vol. 4, No. 2, 142-151.

Ramadhani, L. P., & Dwi Nur Aini, N. R. (2020). HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN PROBLEM FOCUSED COPING PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI. Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Volume 7 No 1, 1-8.

Rasyid, R. S., Susilawati, Laeto, A. B., Inggarsih, R., & Diba, M. F. (2020). Upaya peningkatan kesadaran preventif terhadap diabetes mellitus. Jurnal Pengabdaian masyarakat Humanity and Medicine, 54-63.

Ratnawati, D., TriWahyudi, C., & Zetira, G. (2019). DukunganKeluargaBerpengaruhKualitasHidupPadaLansiadengan DiagnosaDiabetesMelitus. JurnalIlmiahIlmuKeperawatanIndonesia, Vol 9, No 2, 585-594.

Robertson, S. M., Stanley, M. A., Cully, J. A., & Naik, A. D. (2012). Positive Emotional Health and Diabetes Care: Concepts, Measurement, and Clinical Implications. Psychosomatics: 53, 1-12.

Rosyid, F. N., Hudiawati, D., & Kristinawati, B. (2019). PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN. J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat), Volume 7(Nomor 2), 91-94.

Sousa, M. C., Malaquias, B. S., Chavaglia, S. R., Ohl, R. I., Paula, F. F., Silva, K. S., & Santos, Ã. d. (2020). Self-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Rev Bras Enferm, 73(Suppl 3, 2-8.

Suwanti, E., Andarmoyo, S., & Purwanti, L. E. (2021). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN. HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1, 70-88.

Tharek, Z., Ramli, A. S., Whitford, D. L., Ismai, Z., Zulkifli, M. M., Sharoni, S. K., . . . Jayaraman, T. (2018). Relationship between self-efficacy, self-care behaviour and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Malaysian primary care setting. BMC Family Practice, 1-10.

Yuan, Y., Xu, H.-w., Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Kitayama, A., Takashi, E., . . . Liang, J.-y. (2021). The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between family functioning and quality of life among elders with chronic diseases. Nursing Open,8, 3566-3574.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2023-04-01

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): March Edition

Section

Articles

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 73

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)